The Human Person

 ‰èDê [mk mkL—S ‹kéX †£

74- ‰èDê †oñ mk…ME‹ ›oʹS skD [mk: KDŒpgñ …M\F} …X…¥} ]DsDÈ: ‰èDê [mk …mk e©öLð …ME‹ L—S †£: <…mk …ME‹ …©öFÈ ¢Fn}> (YLô 2, 11); q]mk†oñ ‘F©ö †´sï…mkGíX: ‰èDê [mk mk‹mkT L—S ‰M›Œ{ §²FÃF|; <‹X]r] ‰èDê} …mk ‰èDê} †£; …mk„ê] ´UŠ‘é} …§@骑é}& ´sêX} s§´sêX}& ›OF·{ …SL‘é} s§OF·{ …SL‘é}& lX¥} ¿g} ¢Fn}> (fE. 3,11);

…mk ²Ãö {Ï]‘‰Ï [mk ‹mkU †´sï…mkGíX ]Ds}ÃlXi: …mk e©öLð …ME‹ ‰èDê [mk L—S †£; †sï ]D›Œ{ ©öL …mk e©öLð [mk ‰èDê [mk L—S ‰ï‰‘é} §´l†; KOSq ‰èDê L—X{q}: …mk K}²÷ ©cñ[lq ‰ï[Ï} sDÈ y‘é{q †£; –Díq: A²X: Åp: KkfF: lBDï: ‹ÏDï mks¢²©ö]: ‰èDê [mk L—S †£;

75- ‹mkU ‘ªï[mk MIE‘é ¹V§ †£: }HlV‘é} ‘éFd‘é} —kòq [mk ‰òL—mkD÷ ›‹†F; –DMDŠgñ ymkSo[mk ‰ïM—mkF ›‹†F: …mk X‹mk …Išmk} A²Vq} L—X{q} MI›{q} M]sï[Ï} ¹V§ †£; †sï –§{q M—lD †}o…olkï—|: mkÏE§ {rM ›{…[é …ygq| †}oH²ï›|& }[mk…§} [k§q} L—S —©öF †}oAðmk|& }›oÊED£ ©Xkï ymkSo[mk …mk e©öLð I²ï L—X{§ ‰M›BFÈM ‰{S³´Ãö }‹†F;

|§ –DM| LykS[mk‘é} ‰ïM—mkF: X‹mk I›mk} A²X} …mk L—X{q ›oKQSo ‰ï‰‘é} …DÈ; …mksï ²éª§sï mksêy {²X †Šú †}oo²mkS ²| †oñ ›©öD L—X{q …§okÃöG}: ‰K§ mksêy –§{q ©ö‹{q} oÃl§{q} …D÷;

‰èDê [mk ‰èDê LykS[mk} mk‹mkU L—S ‰M›Œ{ MÏE¹ ‰Ms©öDï: ‰L„ê‘é} [mk…gñ ‹mkU ‰ï—cmk} ‰ïM—mkF} ›‹†F mk‰èDê I›kï –DM Ä—U †}oo²mkS ‰M›Œ{ MÏE¹ …²ª[ï †£; mkš—l xlVgñ ·iLð ‰èDê I›kï –DM o²ª]{q sDÈM [lq }H©öI¬M ‰ï©³²Ë …DÈM; †sï xlVgñ o´lX ¹V§ †£ –DMDŠgñ ›Œ{ Hc y‘é{q ‰òMÃö† ›‹†F; †}os¢D÷ †sï …mk –DM| ›X„ sD÷ s§M—T§{q }‰èF| ‰ò©ö‹¢| †£;

76- <…}]p§> ›mkF Åp }‹Fo L—S ›Œ{ê [lq mkX´Ãö §ÊEF¨M †£; †sï …mk L—X{q ›oKQSo Åpgñ ÏFF§ ´} }‹Foñ‡M ¢@mkqM: [mk…gñ I§‘rM mk]MM— ‰ï|mkT ©öL mks§ K·} …©öE§ †£; <|§ ‘ªïol—p§} ¶D}]o§q} Hc lBX§} ÏFF§} †}ooÊF·# ¶D}]o§oñ M] ‘ªïol—p§ o{ÄÃïV †}p§{p …Ãkïchë M]oÊF· ¹V§ †£: ´ké† ´© ¶D}]o§oñ …mk kòo ‹X]q¥}} …mk ymkSo[mk} sïS³²Ãö; ‘ªïol—p§} ¶D}]o§q} ‹{ÄÃT ‰D‘é: sïKEE† ÏFF¤ ‰MsDÈ }´}smk; †sï MMFE† ÏFF§ [l…§} [k§q} …mk I§‘rM: …mk sïÄ‘qÈ ²©}: sïÏÃöMÈ ]VI ¹V§ s§Œ{]: …mk [mk…gñ lBX¨M‘é} sïKEF„ê ÏDê¥q …ŠEq †¨M>⁴¹;

77- [k§oñ KKE†p [mk…§ †¥# [mk…§ ©öL KKE§…p [k§oë †£; [mk…§} [k§q} †Mk…X‰] mk…ŠF mkQ{Fn| ¹V§ s§Œ{]: …mk [mk…gñ lBX¨M ©öL §KEF„ê †¨M; †œM ‹Fo …ŠEq M]sïV‰ké: MDê† [mk…gñ ÏÃöM| §X‰mk; ⁴²: LDq X‹mk [mk…§} [k§q}: }H©öIª‘é} [mk…‘é} X‹lq §²FÃö; †sï ‰… B¥mk} oF†Œ} †£; ⁴³; <[k§oñ |§ [mk…¥ H³sïq †¥& [mk…§‘é} |§ [k§oë H³sï †£>⁴⁴; }²š† X†]Š ¹V§ M¹Lq}: …}{qŠ ¹V§ M´EÃö} (self-centredness and self-affirmation) s§Œ{]: …mk ÏiX} MqIFE§} ›oKQSo X‹mk [mk…§} [k§q}: MÃö|]} M‘éE©ö} [mk ¢]—mk;

78- …ŠD]}‰êE} MDê† [mk…gñ K[F} ´ké†} ‹}ʲD÷M …§´l†}: ‰K§ MDê† ]mk†| …DÈM; <[mk{rM} …ŠD÷M} mk²D ]}‹F|} ILM} ›o·i• †Šú †}oŒ{: }^M‘é} ‹mkX} —mk¢q} [mk sï²FÃê [l‘é¥} …ŠEq †¨M>⁴⁵; mk]}‹F| †Šú †}oo·i•ê MDê† [mk…gñ K[F ]DsDÈM: …mk ‰èDê Kª¥q ]©öVkòpgñ Œ{ LykVgñ I§‘q ‰‰M –iNM }‰ï\oË: —©öF ‰ï‘AnM §´l†;

…mk LykVgñ I§‘q ]}‰êE} ´ké† K[D÷M} ‰ïS‹ké: …©öL—} s©öDï ]²éMq} M‘é\©ö §´l†; <…mk LykVgñ I§‘q Œ{ mkÏE§ …mk ]VI †rM s©öM•ê ¹•ê¥q ¹V§ M†p‘é: ]VI }]}‰êE} M‹E† ÊÃïKé [mk…gñ o´lX …§Œ{}; ‰Msï †}o©ö… ²X| }[mk…gñ ‹mkX| }‹I©ö& }I| [mk x§F} ¹—|} ©öL {rM IKéLq} ©ö‰êLq} …ygq| }}ÃöD÷M …D÷|>⁴⁶; mkX´Ãö …mk ]VI mkš—l …ŠE‘é} Q{…†MY…‘é} mki–q: mkš—l †‰êF ©N›:  mkš—l MM—lF ]VI} M‘鳩ö —}eÍq} ‹}´©] …D÷|; Œ§{ê ´} mkš—l |§ ]}‰êE} ÏiV‘é} Åp‘é} ]M–ðpq ‰… ‹}´©] §´k…|; <}^M} ‰‰M ‹†DrM }ŠF† [mk ‰òÏeT}: [mk‘é} ‰ïÊqÈM& ‰ïcXnM} ‰òiXnM}: xF¨oë} ‹}‹}} ‰ï²FÃD÷M §©öF£ †¨M>⁴⁷; }I|‘é} mk²ï©| NVEgñ QX–q }‰ò{‹mkX kïF|: }]F}‰êE}} s§]}‰êEq} mks§ …ÊEE§ ‹}chXnM §´k…|;

[mk LykVgñ Ï·êX †£

79- Ê¸U [mk ›Œ{ …ME‹ ‰M„ê ]D›©D¨: [mk mklBX£ LykVgñ Ï·êX †£; [mk }lBX¥gñ …©öE§{oë ‰ïMF]/‰ïMF† ›‹†F Ï·êX †£; [mk |Ãö{q} HEÏ{q} sDÈ …ŠF Œ§{ê: M] ŠF‡q mkÅoë ‰ïoxlkX} X‹mk ‰ïʹX} …©öE§ MŠú{ê& [mk M] sM„ê ŠF† [mk: …mk ÏiX} ÏF·q} ›oKQSo X‹mk/H©ö{q/[épÎ ‰ïϹX ‰MsDÈ §Xª† (relational subjectivity); ⁴⁸;

}[mk Šmk mksêxq ŠF‡q Ï·êVq sïÊF¨ lBX¥gñ ·l§ LykVgñ I§‘q (LykV‘é{q) †£; [mk …mk LykVgñ |mkV †£ ]XGê s[E]F; ]Dsï LykVgñ ]VI }X†[é H© ÏDê§ ·l§ [mk} [mk…‘é{q} ¢KF‹oF|; †sï ÏDê§ MF‹q LykV‘é{qsï mk†M{q ‹}MF‰r ‰D÷| {lX} –Lðchÿ} qX²éM …DÈ; [mk mk…M\F} KF‹—} …ME‹ ]D›oÊ·S& mkLykX o·X{ðË ‰ï{mkX ]D›oÑ•& }–DM‘é} ‰ï²›…} ‰ïKFŠ} mk…ME‹ ]D›oK©k& [mk Šmk ¹}oñ mkLykVgñ I§‘q o·X{ðË ‰ï{mkX ›oʹS …ŠF †£; <…ME‹ }[mk }k§{ê mkGïoë }‹{mkX: …§Ê·Y}& LykVgñ …ŠF ²§T †£ Ê·ïXÈ& ]Dsï LykVgñ I§‘q ‘§ LykV‘é{q …mk ‘éa·ï lBX§ [mk sD÷ KDD§„ê †£; [mk }Ãg—p„ê ‰ïke—}: ‰M [mk K·} ‰ï–mk} ‰ï]F¹}} M] ŠF‡q X‹mk ‰ïʹX: …mk LykVgñ I§‘q ‰ï{mkX …DÈ>⁴⁹;

80- †sï …mk lBX§ [mk sD÷ LykVgñ ·l§ ´} }[mk mkcDïDê Šmk ²š… X†[é ‘Ãï„ê }ŠF‡q ‰ï‘éÊ …§I´œ} …§©Íχ}& mkcDïDê }H©ö{q} [épÎ} …§—©öN}; mk[U q—kïq} ]]•}: [mk …mk ²š† [mk{oë: }²š† X†[é ¹V§ MI\mk}: }ŠF‡q [lq |§ MÃöd¹ ]M–ðq ›Œ{ sX„ï LykVgñ ·l§ ‰MsDÈ §´}smk; …mk ‘éa·ï lBX£ mksD÷ o‹†D÷ [mk {oñ O|§ ›Œ{ {²X ‰ïÊFº §‹†F †£; [lq †oñ …mk ‘éa·ï lBX¨M sD÷ O|§ {²X |§ MÏE¹ o‹†D÷ o·chñNM: ´mk‡M M]sïÊF·ê: ÊDïºM ©öL ‰ïÏÃöMÈ M] s†Dê: ŠF‡q‘é} ‰MsïÏÃöMÈ M]sï²mkT: ymkSo[nM mkHcñ ymkSo[mk ‰ïq]K q‹†F; |§ ²š† X†^M} |§ ŠF‡q} ¹eLð }MIE‘é kïD÷M †¨M [lq cgLð mk›Œ{ …²lmk ›†‰ké& ymkSo[mk mkMcüM ©öL sïki•ê; …mk –DM sDg LykS[lq mk²ï©„}: }xlVgñ ¹iM} }…²F´D÷q [mk} kïD}: …mk K}²÷„í} |§ MqIFE§}: MqImklX}: |§ so} X‹lq ‰ïʹV §´k„};

81- LykVgñ ·l§ ‘ªï[mk mkH© s§Œ{] mk›oÊED¢ KF‹— †£ sï´DÃö; ]Dsï xlXgñ ¹eLð }‹BDê: †sï mksêy{q LykVgñ I§‘q ‘ªï[mk (social pluralism) MilF} M—dké} ¢©öDï; LykVgñ mksêy{q M]›BDê xlVgñ ·iLð §ID÷; H© ymkSo[mk si‘éM ›oÊED¢ Mq†‹Šmk [lq: H©ö{q sDÈ: sï[LL— ymkSo[mk ‰ï‰‘é} …DÈ; …mk ‘éa·ï †sï –mk§ ymkSo[mk: {Ï]‘‰Ï Mq†‹Šmk [mk |§ ²š† X†[é K}{q} KDD§} ‰ï—emk} ‰òL—mkF} §‹†F; ²Dï„ê Mq†‹Šmk [mk ‰M ]©öVkòq: A²X: K}Ê\gñ LykX: Kk²[ï„ê LykVgñ ·l§ ‘ªï[mk ‰ï‰‘é} ‰D÷& ²Dï„ê Mq†‹Šmk [mk ´} Šmk ©öE§ [mk †£ sï{iF; <…mk ymkSo[mk o[pÏ{q M†}oñ ‰ïM—mkF Šmk ©öE§ [mk sïmk²] LykVq} qŠEq} }‹BFg Mqmkl— ¢©öDï; †s} LykVq †sï…o} mkA²Vgñ Œ{ …B²éVgñ ©S® ›fL ‰ïŒ| ‰Dg& —EK„} ©öL cë·lgñ: LykVgñ: lBEgñ: N¥gñ: ÔDoñŠgñ: ]ÔXpgñ ‘§ }Ks|´–ð ‰ï‰‘é} §‹†F; †sï –§{q LykV‘é{q kmk´FŠ ‰ïmkÄI }s§‰…F —ELpq: mkLykX o·X{ðÏŠ |§ M]VI lBX¥gñ ]M–ðq §²FÃö; †sï o´lXsï |§ ²D [mk |§ ok´^} HEÏ{q} o‹†D÷ ¢L—mkF: K[Dê }‰S³²Ãö ©öL §I´œ>⁵⁰;