THE HUMAN PERSON AND HUMAN RIGHTS

2-  [mk…gñ K[Eq

 ‹mkU [mk…gñ K[Eq

 [mk…gñ K[Eq }MÏE¹}: }M†g±M} sï´kX M}e]d]: {oñ ‰ï›}³— s§mkDê ‹mkU ‘ªï[mk }‰ïM—mkF sï´kX Ä—U mks§ K·} H³sï †£; ‹mkU ‘ªï[mk …Ãkïchë }‰ïS³²Ãö: ϸU ›Œ{ …ME‹ …mk ϹSq [mk sïÃHÐ KDD¤ ‰M›Œ{ }KE† –DM M†g°: †sï Ãökéi …³¸Lð ‰M›Œ{ kòo ‹X]q¥} q…M{Dê; †oñ mk10 pI\] 1948 mkIkéVq K}´Qpq –DM sï‘à <…g° –DMDŠgñ K[Eq ‘ªï[mk>: †‘}pgñ ‰M›Œ{ KAU …ŠF kòo ‹X]q¥} §…M{Dê; <}MM—lF –DMDŠgñ Q{ M´lX …mk sï´kX Ä—U: †M{ KOSq †£>⁵¹ ‹mkDê X.Dï. ÄÂÄÂ\q ¨H}]-Ä‘éD÷] ŠF…§ …K²ï^N;

|§ [mk…gñ K[Eq M}¼: ‹mkU ‘ªï[mk †£; …mk [mk…gñ lBX§} …mk {Ï]‘‰Ï [mk} sD÷ ‹mkU ‘ªï[mk mk…†MY| 

‹}´}sn} ‹}X©ö‡} }‹†F; ‹mkU ‘ªï[mk mk…ME‹ ogBk& ©öHX mk[}‰ï mkx·ï…q …ªM f[D& …mk K‘ª†p ´} ‰… mkq]mk†q} Nq} q}P„í} ‹X]r] ‰MmkH©öa oH©]} H‘¢}; }‹mkU ‘ªï[mk ksï K}Ê\gñ ›Œ{ KF‹— M] †}—sn: M}¼ [mk…gñ K[Eq s索 §Ã}—; 

M}¼ [mk…gñ K[Eq ©öE§ [mk: ‘§ ©öE§ A²X: ‘§ ©öE§ I›l‘é¥} [k-QF¸} …§Œ{}; M}¿} KkfF} K[Eq ‘ªï[mk …mk ²š† ‹mkT} …mk ©öE§ ʸU„ê ›Œ{ …ME‹ „ï| †}©F¨; †sï K[Eqsï <–DMDŠgñ: s§²A]} s§F‘¹}>⁵² †£; np}: ²ïsò} –§{q [mk} mks¢²©ö] [mk…gñ K[Eq }KE† I›kï –DM ]DsïMF‰q: –DMDŠgñ †£ }mkF; ⁵³: s§²A] †£ }mkF; ⁵⁴; <›Œ{ §‰ê} …ŠF: }›Œ{ §‰ê} [mk K[Dê †}o{̲éDê: I³gñ ‰ï‰‘é} …§‹†F}& †sï M´lX LDq }lBX§ [mk…gñ K[Eq MmkªF LDq †£>⁵⁵; ksï M‹{ð¥qsï „ï| [mk…gñ K[F …§F‘¹} †£ †}mkF;

 [mk…gñ K[Eq mk‰ÌF ‘§ kmkH© s§Œ{] mkMF…q ‰ïID÷ §´l†: ‰K§ ²Dï„ê oHF£ ²Dï„ê †}oo³Að[é: K[Eq ‘ªï[mk …§oHD‘} }mkF; …mk K}Ê\‘é} Q³‘é} I§‘q ‘ªï[mk †oñ …›£ …©öE§ ›Œ{ {²Vq ]D›q}‹Ï: K[F ‘ªï[mk Šmk ‹mkU ‘ªï[mk ›{chD ·Dlq †£; <…sï K[Fsï }‰èDê ©S®pq [mk…gñ K—k¥: }ÔDoñŠgñ: LykVgñ: cë·l‘é} lBE‘é} I§‘q [mk §MF‰q; ‰èDê –§{q K[Eq [mk MIE‘é LDq: |§ {Ï]‘‰Ï K[F ‰M MIE‘é ¢]M—; |§ ‰èDê –§{q [mk…gñ K[F ‰èF}q|gñ M—lD †}oD÷: ‰èDê} {Ï]‘‰Ï K[F} ‰M›oHD‘ ¢S³´ÃF|>⁵⁶; K[F ‘ªï[mk }‰èDê sïMF‰q} s§KdhchF} †£; –DMDŠ‘é{q} H©ö{q} (Universality and Indivisibility) ‹Fo KDD§ [mk…gñ K[Eq †£; <†sï ‹Fo KDD§ ·l§ [mk…gñ K[F |§ MIE‘é K[Eq KMXGï †£& …mk {Ï]‘‰Ï lBDï ‰ï[ÏX …DÈ; I³‘é{q ‰ïDmk]}: mk‰èDê [mk ‰ïID÷} §´l†>⁵⁷;

K[F} ´ké†}

 M] K[F ›ooHHs} ‰ïÊED} s§‹†F ´ké†} HEÏ{q} …D÷; K[F} ´ké†} ]DsïKEE†: ‰ïÊED …§‹†F}; mkš—l †sï …mk ‰èDê [mk sD÷ s§ÊED {²Vq: KAU …ŠF kòo ‹X]q¥} ©³²ïKé ošUkéDê …D÷; H©ö{q K[F} ´ké†} …mk LykVgñ |mkV §X„& ‰K§ ⁶¹; M] K[F ‘ªï[mk: ´ké†} HEÏ{q} ‰… ‰MsD÷ s§ikF ‘§ s§†‘é° I²ï: ²ó³ ‘§ sïÄXX I²ï ‰M›Œ{ KAU …ŠF kòo ‹X]q¥} ‰òQMSDê †Êoë; ]Dsï <‰èD÷M †rM K[D÷M sïHoë: ´} ‰… ´mk‡M} HEÏ{rM} ‰ï]‰Ké s§©F£ ‘§ sï›}´•ê [lq& mkH© „ï¬M ‰ïH}Ãê ‰D’: koñ ŠF…§ „ï¬M ‰MsÏX[é sD’ †¨M>⁶²;